NIST AI Risk Management Framework
The reference vocabulary for AI risk in the United States, and the one most enterprise risk teams have already adopted internally. It organises AI risk into four functions — Govern, Map, Measure, Manage — and asks whether an organisation can show it does each of them, rather than prescribing specific technology.
Govern and Map are evidenced by the registry: Policy Sets with a draft → review → published lifecycle, Controls with segregation of duties, and AI Use Cases and Agents that record intended purpose and risk rating. Measure is evidenced by nightly Ethics & Bias runs (MEASURE 2.1) and Project Moonshot red-team runs (MEASURE 2.7). Manage is the Violations pipeline and Review Queue.
